100+ Countries Trivia Questions with Answers About Nations Around the World

Have you ever been at a gathering where the conversation starts to lag? I’ve been there too many times! That’s when I pull out my favorite country trivia questions to spark interesting discussions.

Whether you’re planning a trivia night, looking to challenge your geography knowledge, or just want to learn something new about our fascinating world, these 100+ country trivia questions are exactly what you need.

I remember hosting a family game night last summer where we divided into teams for a global trivia challenge. Even my teenage nephew, who normally stays glued to his phone, got completely invested in trying to name capital cities and identify flags. That’s the beauty of good trivia: it brings people together while teaching us something new!

Easy Country Trivia Questions

Let’s start with some beginner-friendly questions that most people should be able to answer. These are perfect for warming up the group or including younger participants in your trivia session.

Which country is known as the Land of the Rising Sun? Answer: Japan
What is the largest country in the world by land area? Answer: Russia

Which country is home to the Great Barrier Reef? Answer: Australia
What country is known for the Eiffel Tower? Answer: France
Which country is shaped like a boot? Answer: Italy

What is the smallest country in the world? Answer: Vatican City
Which country is famous for its tulips and windmills? Answer: Netherlands
What country has the largest population in the world? Answer: China

Which country is known as the Land of Fire and Ice? Answer: Iceland
What language is primarily spoken in Brazil? Answer: Portuguese
Which continent has the most countries? Answer: Africa

What country is located at the southern tip of Africa? Answer: South Africa
Which country is the top producer of coffee in the world? Answer: Brazil
What is the official language of Argentina? Answer: Spanish

Which country is the birthplace of pizza? Answer: Italy
What country is home to the ancient pyramids of Giza? Answer: Egypt
Which European country is known for its chocolate and watches? Answer: Switzerland

What is the most populous city in Canada? Answer: Toronto
Which country uses the yen as currency? Answer: Japan
What country is known as the Emerald Isle? Answer: Ireland

Looking for more stimulating conversation starters? Check out our collection of interesting topics to talk about for your next gathering.

Intermediate Country Trivia Questions

Ready to step it up a notch? These intermediate questions will challenge those who have a decent grasp of world geography but still want to learn something new.

Which country has the most islands in the world? Answer: Sweden (with over 267,000 islands)

What is the only country that borders both the Atlantic and Indian Oceans? Answer: South Africa
Which country is home to Machu Picchu? Answer: Peru
What is the driest inhabited continent on Earth? Answer: Australia

Which country has the longest coastline in the world? Answer: Canada
What country is home to Angkor Wat? Answer: Cambodia
Which African country was never colonized, except for a brief period under Italian occupation? Answer: Ethiopia

What country has the highest life expectancy in the world? Answer: Japan
Which country is divided into cantons instead of states or provinces? Answer: Switzerland
What is the newest country in the world (recognized by the UN)? Answer: South Sudan (formed in 2011)

Which country is home to the ancient city of Petra? Answer: Jordan
What country has the most UNESCO World Heritage sites? Answer: Italy
Which is the only country to border both the Caspian Sea and the Persian Gulf? Answer: Iran

What country was formerly known as Siam? Answer: Thailand
Which European country is divided into regions called “autonomous communities”? Answer: Spain
What country connects North America to South America? Answer: Panama

Which country has the world’s highest waterfall? Answer: Venezuela (Angel Falls)
What is the largest Muslim-majority country by population? Answer: Indonesia
Which country is known as the Land of a Thousand Lakes? Answer: Finland

What country has the midnight sun phenomenon where the sun remains visible at midnight? Answer: Norway (also occurs in Sweden, Finland, Iceland, and parts of Russia, Canada, and the US)

Are you looking for more challenging mental exercises? Our collection of brain games for seniors provides excellent activities that are perfect for anyone wanting to keep their mind sharp.

Challenging Country Trivia Questions

Now it’s time to really test your knowledge! These challenging questions will stump even the most seasoned geography buffs.

Which country has a flag that is not rectangular? Answer: Nepal (it’s the only non-quadrilateral national flag)
What landlocked country is completely surrounded by South Africa? Answer: Lesotho
Which country is made up of over 17,000 islands? Answer: Indonesia

What is the only country that lies entirely within the Southern Hemisphere? Answer: New Zealand
Which European country is home to the world’s northernmost capital city? Answer: Iceland (Reykjavik)
What is the only African country where Spanish is an official language? Answer: Equatorial Guinea

Which two South American countries do not border Brazil? Answer: Chile and Ecuador
What country contains the geographic center of North America? Answer: United States (near Rugby, North Dakota)
Which country has the most time zones? Answer: France (12 time zones, including its overseas territories)

What is the only country that borders both Denmark and Poland? Answer: Germany
Which country is the world’s largest producer of vanilla? Answer: Madagascar
What country has Portuguese as an official language but is located in Asia? Answer: East Timor

Which country in Africa was founded by freed American slaves? Answer: Liberia
What is the only major city located on two continents? Answer: Istanbul, Turkey (Europe and Asia)
Which four countries share a land border with both France and Germany? Answer: Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, and the Netherlands

What is the largest country entirely in Europe? Answer: Ukraine
Which country has the most neighbors (countries that share a land border)? Answer: China and Russia (tie with 14 each)
What country was the first to grant women the right to vote? Answer: New Zealand (in 1893)

Which European country is known as “Magyarország” in its native language? Answer: Hungary
What country contains a region called Transylvania? Answer: Romania

If you’re looking for even more challenging topics, check out our world history trivia collection for questions that span civilizations and eras.

Capital Cities Trivia

Capital cities often contain the cultural, historical, and political heart of a nation. Test your knowledge of these important urban centers with these trivia questions.

What is the capital of Australia? Answer: Canberra (not Sydney)
Which European capital city sits on the Danube River? Answer: Four capitals: Vienna (Austria), Bratislava (Slovakia), Budapest (Hungary), and Belgrade (Serbia)

What is the capital of Canada? Answer: Ottawa (not Toronto)
Which capital city was once called Christiania? Answer: Oslo, Norway
What is the capital of South Korea? Answer: Seoul

Which capital city is built on 14 islands? Answer: Stockholm, Sweden
What is the capital of New Zealand? Answer: Wellington (not Auckland)
Which South American capital is the highest elevation capital city in the world? Answer: La Paz, Bolivia

What is the capital of Morocco? Answer: Rabat (not Casablanca)
Which capital city’s name means “peaceful southern bay”? Answer: Tokyo, Japan
What is the capital of Thailand? Answer: Bangkok

Which capital city was formerly called Batavia? Answer: Jakarta, Indonesia
What is the capital of Saudi Arabia? Answer: Riyadh
Which capital city is located at the foot of Mount Vesuvius? Answer: Naples, Italy (while not the capital of Italy, it’s the capital of the Campania region)

What is the capital of Finland? Answer: Helsinki
Which capital city was once known as Edo? Answer: Tokyo, Japan
What is the capital of Argentina? Answer: Buenos Aires

Which capital city is divided by the Bosphorus Strait? Answer: Istanbul, Turkey (while not the official capital, it’s Turkey’s largest city and historical capital)
What is the capital of Peru? Answer: Lima
Which capital city is located on the Nile River? Answer: Cairo, Egypt (among others like Khartoum, Sudan)

If you enjoy testing your knowledge on a variety of subjects, our general knowledge trivia collection offers an excellent mix of questions across multiple disciplines.

Country Flags Trivia

National flags are powerful symbols filled with meaning and history. These questions will test your vexillological knowledge (that’s the study of flags!).

Which country’s flag features a maple leaf? Answer: Canada

What country has a flag with a white cross on a red background? Answer: Switzerland
Which country’s flag is called the “Union Jack”? Answer: United Kingdom
What country has the only national flag that is not rectangular or square? Answer: Nepal

Which country has a flag with a cedar tree in the center? Answer: Lebanon
What country has a flag with a blue Star of David on a white background? Answer: Israel
Which country’s flag features a yellow sun with 16 rays? Answer: Macedonia (now North Macedonia)

What country has a plain green flag? Answer: Libya (from 1977-2011; it’s since been changed)
Which country has a flag with a red circle on a white background? Answer: Japan
What are the only two square-shaped national flags in the world? Answer: Switzerland and Vatican City

For those interested in expanding beyond geography, our Bible trivia collection offers fascinating questions about one of the world’s most influential texts.

Geography Records Trivia

These questions focus on geographical extremes and records from around the world.

What is the largest desert in the world? Answer: Antarctic Desert (followed by the Sahara Desert)

Which country has the highest average elevation? Answer: Bhutan
What is the largest island in the world? Answer: Greenland
Which continent is the least populated? Answer: Antarctica

What is the longest river in the world? Answer: The Nile (though some measurements suggest the Amazon)
Which country has the lowest point on Earth’s land surface? Answer: Israel (the Dead Sea)
What is the largest lake by volume in the world? Answer: Lake Baikal, Russia

Which mountain range is the longest in the world? Answer: The Andes
What is the world’s largest archipelago? Answer: Indonesia
Which country has the world’s largest lake island? Answer: Canada (Manitoulin Island in Lake Huron)

Cultural Trivia About Countries

Let’s explore some fascinating cultural aspects of countries around the world.

In which country did tea originate? Answer: China
What country is known as the birthplace of democracy? Answer: Greece

Which country produces the most chocolate? Answer: Germany
In what country was the game of chess invented? Answer: India
Which country consumes the most coffee per capita? Answer: Finland

What country is credited with inventing ice cream? Answer: China
Which country is the birthplace of reggae music? Answer: Jamaica
In what country would you find the Terracotta Army? Answer: China

Which country is known for inventing the sauna? Answer: Finland
What country is the origin of tango dancing? Answer: Argentina

If you’re looking for more diverse trivia topics, our earth trivia collection offers fascinating questions about our planet’s geography, geology, and natural wonders.

Why Country Trivia Is Perfect for Any Gathering

Country trivia does more than just test your geography knowledge—it opens windows to different cultures, histories, and landmarks across our amazing planet. I’ve found that good country trivia questions can transform a boring evening into an educational adventure without feeling like a geography lesson.

When my family gets together for holidays, we always end up playing some form of trivia, and the country-themed questions consistently generate the most excitement and friendly competition. There’s something universal about learning interesting facts about places we may never visit but can still appreciate from afar.

If you’re looking for even more thought-provoking questions beyond geography, you might enjoy exploring our collection of philosophical questions that can really deepen your discussions.

Final Thoughts

I hope you’ve enjoyed this journey around the world through trivia! Whether you’re preparing for a pub quiz, planning an educational activity for students, or just wanting to brush up on your geography knowledge, these country trivia questions provide a fun way to learn about our diverse world.

My family keeps a running tally of trivia champions on our refrigerator whiteboard, and country trivia nights are always the most competitive. There’s something deeply satisfying about correctly naming an obscure capital city or identifying a country’s flag that brings out everyone’s competitive spirit!

Did you know all the answers to these questions? Which ones surprised you the most? I’d love to know which categories you found most challenging or interesting.

For more engaging activities that can bring people together, check out our collection of bonding activities for couples that can strengthen relationships through shared experiences and meaningful conversations.

Happy trivia time!